28. September 2025

Detecting false facts in messages

Young people in Germany have difficulties recognizing fake news, as shown by a study conducted by the Technical University of Munich. And: More than a third of the 15-year-olds surveyed do not check information before sharing it.

Can it be what is claimed?
According to the Munich scientists, less than half of young people can easily assess the quality of information. This is often difficult for adults too. But there are tips on what users can do. They should always ask themselves whether the information shared online is convincing. That is, whether it can be what it claims.

What do reputable sources say?
Important questions for fact-checking are: Who is behind the claim? What evidence is there for it? For example, scientific studies or recognized experts. What do other reputable sources say? Also: Do your own research – for example, in different search engines or sources. However, according to the study, only just under 60 percent of young people do this.

Who is behind the news?
The following information can provide insights into trustworthy sites: Who is behind a website? And: Is there a legal notice and an address where the author of the content can be reached?
Regarding the study by the Technical University of Munich – a special evaluation of the Pisa study from 2022: Waxmann | Fake News oder Fakten?
Journalists from Bayerischer Rundfunk provide tips on how to check information:
BR | Faktenfuchs

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